141. Modern Buddhist cultures -- The cultural practices of Buddhist modernity -- Shanghai Buddhism -- Vegetarian identities --
پدیدآورنده : Francesca Tarocco.
کتابخانه: كتابخانه مجلس شوراي اسلامى (طهران)
موضوع :
143. New York :,Communism and its demise. Real socialism. Decline and fall of socialism. The demise of communism in Central Europe. The collapse of the Soviet Union -- Shock therapy vs. gradualism. The radical reform program : a big bang. Gradual reform programs. Rent seeking : the scourge of transition. Criticism of radical reform after the Russian financial crash -- Output : slump and recovery. Sharp decline in recorded output and varied recovery. Exaggeration of the slump. Radical reform : least decline and early recovery. Late reformers : surged after 1998 -- Liberalization : the creation of a market economy. Different strategies of deregulation. Liberalization of foreign trade. Labor market policy. Combat of monopoly : gas and coal. A big bang : vital in deregulation -- From hyperinflation to financial stability. Establishing national currencies. Radical fiscal adjustment was key. Tax policy : from social democratic to liberal. Monetary policy : from loose to strict. Exchange rates : currency board or free float. Dramas of financial stabilization -- Privatization : the establishment of private property rights. Differing aims of privatization. Small-scale privatization : if started, swiftly done. Large-scale privatization : the biggest headache. Privatization of land, real estate, and housing. New enterprise development : the ultimate success. Great achievements of privatization. Vital : speed and legitimacy of property rights -- An inefficient social system. Incomes : differentiation and poverty. Life and health. Education adjusting to demand. Social transfers and pension reform. Alternative social models -- Democracy vs authoritarianism. Democratic breakthrough : critical for successful transformation. An under-reform trap. Renewed democratization : colored revolutions. Parties, electoral rules, and constitutions. How to tame the leviathan : reform of the communist state. Public opinion and ideology. Democracy and democracy aid -- From crime toward law. An explosion of crime. Attempts at building a legal system. Corruption : the bane of transition -- The role of oligarchs. Who are the oligarchs? The economics of oligarchy. The politics of oligarchy. Complaints : a matter of ideology. A question of property rights. Putin's alternative : centralized dictatorship -- The role of international assistance. The dream of Europe. Western failure to act in the East. Trade policy : a gulf between the EU and the CIS. International assistance : insufficient but crucial -- Conclusions : a world transformed. Different models. Achievements and r
پدیدآورنده : Farhad Daftary. ,Anders Åslund.
کتابخانه: كتابخانه مجلس شوراي اسلامى (طهران)
موضوع :
144. Niʻmatnāmah-yi Nāṣiruddīn Shāhī.,1. Empire in the afternoon: the interwar years -- 2. The sea change of empire: the effects of World War II -- 3. Instability and uncertainty: the postwar situation -- 4. Pronouncements, denunciation, and the search for ideology: international public opinion and decolonization -- 5. Countryside and city: the two landscapes of decolonization -- 6. 'Gotta be this or that': the problems of independence -- 7. Outside in: colonial migration -- 8. Land and language: concerns over the perceived continuing European presence -- 9. In the wake of the past -- 10. Beyond empire: current issues and conditions in the study of imperialism and decolonization. 0
پدیدآورنده : translated by Norah M. Titley. ,Raymond F. Betts.
کتابخانه: كتابخانه مجلس شوراي اسلامى (طهران)
موضوع :
145. Niʻmatnāmah-yi Nāṣiruddīn Shāhī.,0415325293 (Paperba
پدیدآورنده : translated by Norah M. Titley. ,edited by Frederick W. Kagan and Christian Kubik.
کتابخانه: كتابخانه مجلس شوراي اسلامى (طهران)
موضوع :
147. Pretension and conceit
پدیدآورنده : \ by Ahmad al-fahri
کتابخانه: كتابخانه مجلس شوراي اسلامى (طهران)
موضوع :
148. Routledge critical stud
پدیدآورنده : edited by Stephen C. Berkwitz, Juliane Schober, and Claudia Brown.
کتابخانه: كتابخانه مجلس شوراي اسلامى (طهران)
موضوع :
150. The encyclopaedia of Islam
پدیدآورنده : / Prepared by number of leading orientalists
کتابخانه: كتابخانه جامع جامعة المصطفی (ص) العالمية (قم)
موضوع : Islam -- Encyclopedias,Islam -- Biography -- Encyclopedia,Islamic countries -- Biography
رده :
BP5
.
5
.
E56
R
151. 0203931254 (ebook)
پدیدآورنده : edited by Nancy Snow, Philip M. Taylor.
کتابخانه: كتابخانه مجلس شوراي اسلامى (طهران)
موضوع :
152. 1579583873 (set : alk. paper)
پدیدآورنده : Cynthia Cockburn.
کتابخانه: كتابخانه مجلس شوراي اسلامى (طهران)
موضوع :
